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In what illnesses can result obesity?Excess weight provokes serious diseases. Obesity - augmentation of mass of a body at which under a skin - on a stomach, breast, hips, and breeches - excess of Adepts collects. Dangerously that Adept is postponed not only under a skin, but also on internal bodies: heart, blood vessels, and a liver... The Result - predisposition to diabetes, a hypersonic, a coronary heart failure, obesity of a liver, to arthritis, other diseases.The cardiovascular system of the first suffers from obesity: dystrophic changes in a myocardium, arteriosclerosis (defeat of vessels), a hypersonic (rising of a blood pressure)... A layer of Adepts covers heart; the sizes of heart are enlarged (in 1,5 - 2 times of more norm) Because of infringements in cardiovascular system patients with obesity have a short wind even at a small exercise stress, serviceability is reduced, arterial pressure raises, frequently there are short-term pains in the field of heart. These changes are convertible and decrease at weight reduction. The blood system is amazed. The augmentation of a coagulability of a blood that results in formation of thromboses, infringement of a blood supply of bodies is possible. The raised maintenance of Adepts in a blood promotes development of arteriosclerosis. The level of cholesterol, especially with the years is enlarged. At obesity work of bodies of respiration is broken. Excess of Adepts in a belly cavity lifts a diaphragm, interferes with its movement. The capacity mild is considerably reduced as a result of change of borders and squeezing mild, metabolic processes in a pulmonary tissue are broken, respiration is at a loss. Obesity mild broke a gas exchange, ventilation is weakened. It conducts to an insufficient blood supply of a pulmonary tissue, defeat by microorganisms of sites mild. Suffering obesity frequently and in the serious form is sick of catarrhal diseases (a flu, bronchitis, a pneumonia...), and medicament treatment happens ineffectively. Appreciable excess weight can result in a rachiocampsis because of shift of the center of gravity of a body. An excessive feed causes an overload of a gastrointestinal path, change of its anatomy: augmentation of the sizes of a small bowel, its weights (on 20-40 %). First it results in improvement of digestion, then, on the contrary, to deterioration. More than at 60 % suffering obesity the chronic gastritis develops. At obesity frequently there are defeats of a liver, superfluous accumulation of Adepts in it (obesity of a liver). Cases of a cloelithiasis, an inflammation of a colic bubble and colic channels, formation of stones are frequent. The obesity breaks sensitivity of an organism to insulin, causes infringements of a carbohydrate exchange that results in development of diabetes. At weight reduction current of diabetes gets more good-quality character from corpulent people. Frequently at suffering as obesity sexual ferry lactases poorly work. At women the menstrual cycle is broken, even at a regular cycle frequently there is no conception. Barrenness than half of the women sick of obesity suffers more. At men the impotency even at young age is observed. The quantity of water in an organism of patients with obesity usually considerably exceeds norm. Frustration of a water exchange directly depends on a degree of obesity and duration of illness. Infringement of a metabolism (aluminous, fatty, carbohydrate, saline) results in infringements in system, to adjournment of salts, joint pains, the top and bottom extremities, a backbone. So, at obesity all bodies and systems of an organism suffer practically. Many ways of definition optimum and excess weight are thought up. If your weight differs from the "ideal" weight calculated on these formulas on 5-10 % in this or that side, it most likely is normal and is caused by specific features of an organism, you have is artificial to reduce weight: it can put where the greater harm to health, than "superfluous" a steam of kgs. To speak about obesity as about illness it is possible if the weight is raised considerably. |
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